war of 1812 how did the baltimore navy prevent the british from entering the harbor quizlet

The British paid them for hat they took- in British Pounds or a promissory note.

Throughout the summer the British forces raided farms for livestock and crops. In April Cockburn sailed up the Patapsco within sight of Fort McHenry. Michaels was attacked twice but managed to keep the British form entering the town.

The towns of Elk Neck (Elkton), Gerogetown and Havre De Grace were attacked and burned to the ground. Capturing Baltimore privateers coming down the bay Admiral Cockburn proceeded to attack small towns along the Maryland’s eastern shore. After blockading the USS Constellation in Norfolk Virginia Cockburn’s fleet headed north into Maryland. It was at this time that a fleet of British warships commanded by Rear Admiral George Cockburn sailed into the Chesapeake Bay. These privateers had an easy time of it until March of 1813. This was helped by the growing list of private ships going out to seize British merchant ships, confiscate the cargo and then returning to port then auction off whatever had been seized and keeping the profits. Trade in the port of Baltimore had been greatly curtailed since the trade embargos with Great Britain and France enacted by Presidents Jefferson and Madison.ĭuring the rest of 1812 and into 1813 trade boomed in Baltimore. Many residents in Maryland, especially those in Baltimore, the largest city in the state and 3rd in the nation as well as one of the nation’s leading ports welcomed the news. On Thursday June 18 ,1812 President James Madison signed a Declaration of War between the United States and Great Britain. © Gerry Embleton, Excerpt from 'In Full Glory Reflected' The fire from the burning complex lit up the sky and terrified Americans for miles around. After destroying Havre de Grace on May 3, 1813, British raiders crossed the Susquehanna River and attacked the old Cecil Furnace, later called Principio Iron Furnace.

War of 1812 how did the baltimore navy prevent the british from entering the harbor quizlet